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  • How the best source MRO

    Most manufacturing companies have gained strong control over direct materials, but only recently have they begun to focus seriously on fragmented MRO/indirect spend categories. Purchasing's 2006 MRO/Indirect Strategic Sourcing Benchmark Study identifies the practices that deliver highest returns on investment (ROI).

    By Anne Millen Porter -- Purchasing, 5/4/2006 2:00:00 AM

    Purchasing's 2006 MRO/Indirect Strategic Sourcing Benchmark Study asked more than 300 qualified participants to cite measured value their groups have delivered to their companies' bottom lines through strategic MRO/indirect sourcing—be it through improvements to productivity, performance, competitiveness, or cost. Here is a snapshot of how study participants classify their performance:

    • 51% of the study population place themselves in the bottom segment—delivering less than $1 million worth of total value, so far,

    • 44% make up the middle segment—claiming between $1 million and $100 million worth of value, and

    • 5% comprise the top segment—measuring more than $100 million in value delivered.

    Part of this ROI stratification can be attributed to company size—that is, the more they spend on MRO, the greater their opportunity to save or deliver other types of value. Time also plays a role: The study finds the top performers have simply been working longer at MRO strategic sourcing than those falling into the mid- or bottom-value tiers. Still, as the data here show, top-performing strategic MRO procurement groups also differentiate themselves substantially in terms of motivation, management focus, practices, people and technology investments they've made in support of strategic MRO/indirect sourcing. Check the findings here and compare them to your own organization's strategies.

    The research for this report was made possible by 3M Maintenance Repair Operations (MRO).

    About the study
    • To qualify for the study, procurement professionals had to be involved in MRO/indirect sourcing decisions and their companies had to be making some attempt at strategic sourcing of MRO/indirect goods and services.

    • Nearly half of the 300+ study participants are employed with companies having numerous locations (48%), one-third have only a few sites, while 16% maintain a single location.

    • Nearly six out of 10 (58%) respondents work in corporate-level sourcing or procurement while roughly one fourth (23%) are responsible for MRO on a local level.

    • The majority of participants (64%) work in manufacturing and report, on average, $620 million in annual company revenue and $233 million in total spend for MRO goods and services.



    High performers are more than twice as likely to have centralized sourcing activities than lowperformers. 88% of highest performers say the trend toward centralization will progress over the coming five years.


    How long has your organization been working to centralize sourcing and/or buying of MRO/Indirect goods?
    (mean response)
    Bottom performers 2.96 Years
    Middle performers 3.59 Years
    Top performers 4.35 Years

    ROI timeline
    (by reported performance level)

    CPOs take note: In terms of timing your return-on-investment (ROI) promises to senior execs, big results in strategic MRO and indirect sourcing begin to coalesce at around four years.



    Four key practices differentiate the best from the rest

    (frequency by reported performance level)

    Bottom Middle Top
    Measure supplier
    performance
    22% 32% 56%
    Collaborate with
    suppliers
    36% 47% 56%
    Deploy & integrate
    IT systems
    35% 42% 56%
    Hire big brains 25% 37% 50%


     
    38% of high-performing organizations have focused on obtaining line worker buy-in for centralized MRO sourcing vs. just 17% among lower performing organizations. Medium-to-high performers also focus more frequently on winning buy-in from managers at the business unit level.

    Be big brother
    High performers use technology to combat non-compliance 4x more frequently than weakest performers. 
     Measuring success
    All emphasize…
    • Cost savings


    …but high performers are…
    • 2.5x more likely to measure internal customer satisfaction

    • 3x more likely to track contract compliance

     Tech tools
    All emphasize…
    • Contract management

    • Spend analysis


    …but high performers are…
    • 6x more likely to be using e-sourcing —process management, eRFx—than low performers

    • 1.5x more likely to be using asset management and maintenance software

     Top 3 challenges
    • Upgrade and integrate information systems

    • Devise systems for classifying MRO items

    • Implement formal strategic sourcing process


     
    Compliance counts

    Business process compliance Contract compliance
    Top 65% 59%
    Middle 50% 47%
    Bottom 36% 32%
    Mean levels of business-process and contract compliance achieved by MRO/indirect procurement groups in three self-reported performance categories.
     
    MRO/indirect benchmarks

    Mean number of MRO/indirect spend categories sourced strategically Mean % of MRO/indirect spend under contract Mean number of corporate-level MRO/indirect contracts put in place to date Associated total dollar value delivered to company
    10.06 23% 7.13 Less than $1 mil
    16.47 37% 14.20 $1 mil-$100 mil
    26.38 48% 26.38 $100 mil or higher


    Why they pursue strategic MRO/indirect sourcing

    Reducing MRO goods prices is, by far, the number one motivation for strategic MRO/indirect sourcing, and that goes across all performance levels. Beyond that, Purchasing's study finds that—

     
    Top perfomers are less likely to focus on cutting overhead costs...
     ...more likely to focus on increasing productivity
     
    Top perfomers are less likely to focus on cutting costs of doing business with suppliers...

     
    ...more likely to focus on collaborating with MRO suppliers


      

    Going to the next level
    Even top-performing organizations continue to struggle with certain challenges. Purchasing's study uncovers two interesting trends:


    1. Top performers are more likely to be struggling to establish good systems for classifying MRO goods and services.
    CONCLUSION: This may be anoutgrowth of their attempts to move MRO spend analysis from infrequent,manual processes to real time, automated ones.

    2.Top performers are more likely to be fighting for support from mid-level managers throughout the corporate organization. CONCLUSION: This may be an outgrowth of their attempts to take purchase price savings out of departmental budgets.


       
       
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